See aru on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Arua"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Arua",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Arua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Arua."
],
"id": "en-aru-mul-symbol-Knxfgx8J",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Arua."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Arua terms"
}
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aau",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Abau",
"lang_code": "aau",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Abau entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"id": "en-aru-aau-adj-Yy6TAjiG",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ru/"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "áru",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "or",
"18": "",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "or",
"22": "",
"23": "or",
"24": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f10g": "?",
"f11accel-form": "p",
"f11g": "?",
"f1accel-form": "f",
"f2accel-form": "m",
"f3accel-form": "s",
"f3g": "?",
"f4accel-form": "s",
"f4g": "?",
"f5accel-form": "s",
"f5g": "?",
"f6accel-form": "s",
"f6g": "?",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f7g": "?",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f8g": "?",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"f9g": "?",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "áru"
},
"expansion": "áru m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áru",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "áru m",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ru"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧ru"
]
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aa",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "aa:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aa",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "aa:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crater"
],
"id": "en-aru-aa-noun-5lncsSsP",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"crater",
"crater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography, astronomy) crater"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔʌɾʊ]"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "njo-conj-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aruogo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "maruogo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arudar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "arudagi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "marudar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "marudagi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "arutsü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "marutsü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "arung",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "taru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "arua",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arura",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "arurabang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "marura",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "marurabang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njo",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "1"
},
"name": "njo-conj-c"
}
],
"lang": "Ao",
"lang_code": "njo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"id": "en-aru-njo-verb-InxwJN6G",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chungli) to come"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a˥.ɾu˩/",
"note": "Chungli"
},
{
"ipa": "[a˥.ɾu˩]",
"note": "Chungli"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ay",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aymara",
"lang_code": "ay",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aymara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 10 5 5 5 0 0 4 0 0 5 3 3 0 0 0 0 3 4 0 0 4 1 7 3 5 0 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 10 5 5 5 0 0 4 0 0 5 3 3 0 0 0 0 3 4 0 0 5 1 6 3 5 0 6 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-aru-ay-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beu",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Blagar",
"lang_code": "beu",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Blagar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"id": "en-aru-beu-num-P8TM~nRY",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mih",
"2": "es",
"3": "arroz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish arroz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish arroz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mih",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chayuco Mixtec",
"lang_code": "mih",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chayuco Mixtec entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"id": "en-aru-mih-noun-IJ92QY7O",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*arvo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *arvo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "arvo",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Finnish arvo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *arvo, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *arwa (“price, value”), of Indo-Iranic origin. Cognate to Finnish arvo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aru",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aruks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "arudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "arudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aruta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aruga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "aru",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "aru",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aru (genitive aru, partitive aru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aru",
"2": "aru"
},
"expansion": "aru (genitive aru, partitive aru)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aru"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian elu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"id": "en-aru-et-noun-j8~M9nWx",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ある"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ある"
],
"id": "en-aru-ja-romanization-aJSR2KDh",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ある",
"ある#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "アル"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of アル"
],
"id": "en-aru-ja-romanization-dnwUdGTK",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"アル",
"アル#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ay",
"2": "aru"
},
"expansion": "Aymara aru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Aymara aru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jqr",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jaqaru",
"lang_code": "jqr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jaqaru entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak"
],
"id": "en-aru-jqr-verb-TKdixBly",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*ăʔrəβ",
"4": "",
"5": "to write",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *ăʔrəβ (“to write”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*ăʔrəβ",
"t": "to write"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *ăʔrəβ (“to write”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gha",
"2": "orəβ",
"t": "to write"
},
"expansion": "Ghadames orəβ (“to write”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rif",
"2": "ari",
"t": "to write"
},
"expansion": "Tarifit ari (“to write”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ara",
"t": "to write"
},
"expansion": "Tashelhit ara (“to write”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *ăʔrəβ (“to write”).\nCognate with Ghadames orəβ (“to write”), Tarifit ari (“to write”), and Tashelhit ara (“to write”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tira",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"vn": "tira"
},
"expansion": "aru (verbal noun tira)",
"name": "kab-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "They're writing letters.",
"text": "Ttarun tibratin.",
"translation": "They're writing letters.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"id": "en-aru-kab-verb-GyIdbR6y",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kteb"
},
{
"word": "jerrer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabyle entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be written"
],
"id": "en-aru-kab-verb-NqeO99lH",
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ttwaru"
},
{
"word": "ttwikteb"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aru/"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*walu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *walu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *walu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"lang_code": "xnb",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanakanabu cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanakanabu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"id": "en-aru-xnb-num-wZXS2HVi",
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present/past indicative of art"
],
"id": "en-aru-lv-verb-LszxYTEz",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Latvian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*alu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *alu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *alu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chase"
],
"id": "en-aru-mi-noun-Wz1-ehXg",
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pursuit"
],
"id": "en-aru-mi-noun-aPz9m013",
"links": [
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɐɾʉ]"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*alu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *alu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *alu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arumia",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "passive",
"4": "arumia",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aru (passive arumia)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mia"
},
"expansion": "aru (passive arumia)",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chase"
],
"id": "en-aru-mi-verb-JeBtpun-",
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 33 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to follow, pursue"
],
"id": "en-aru-mi-verb-GdpTPTeQ",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɐɾʉ]"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "arwe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lincolnshire Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Riding Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of arwe"
],
"id": "en-aru-enm-noun-6CnxPmRH",
"links": [
[
"arwe",
"arwe#Middle_English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Lincolnshire and West Riding",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lincolnshire and West Riding) alternative form of arwe"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "earun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "earon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglian Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northumbrian Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Northumbrian form of earon"
],
"id": "en-aru-ang-verb-JnytPiRl",
"links": [
[
"earon",
"earon#Old_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(contraction) Northumbrian form of earon"
],
"tags": [
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "aru"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of vara"
],
"id": "en-aru-gmq-osw-verb-ZZlhx~fV",
"links": [
[
"vara",
"vara#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "aîaru",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n'aîaruî",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"form": "transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tpw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Causative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "aruukar",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Causative-comitative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "eroaru",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Reflexive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "îearu",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-ba'e",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "oîaruba'e",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "emi-",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "emiaru",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "miaru",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-pyr",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-pyra",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "i arupyra",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-sab",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-saba",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "arûaba",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "arusaba",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-sar",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-sara",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "arûara",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "arusara",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Singular",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Singular and Plural",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Plural",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "2ⁿᵈ person",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "3ʳᵈ person",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person exclusive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person inclusive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Indicative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "aîaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ereîaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "oîaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "oroîaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "îaîaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "peîaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Permissive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'aîaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'ereîaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'oîaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'oroîaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'îaîaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta peîaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Imperative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "eîaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative indicative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'aîaruî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'ereîaruî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'oîaruî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'oroîaruî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'îaîaruî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "na peîaruî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative permissive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'aîaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'ereîaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'oîaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'oroîaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'îaîaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta peîaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative imperative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "eîaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "peîaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Affirmative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arue'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Affirmative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "xe arûabo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "nde arûabo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "i arûabo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oré arûabo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé arûabo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pe arûabo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "xe arue'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "nde arue'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "i arue'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oré arue'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé arue'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pe arue'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "xe aruû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "i aruû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oré aruû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé aruû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "xe arue'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "i arue'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oré arue'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé arue'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "verb",
"3": "first-person singular active indicative",
"4": "aîaru",
"5": "first-person singular negative active indicative",
"6": "n'aîaruî",
"7": "noun",
"8": "aru",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "aru (first-person singular active indicative aîaru, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîaruî, noun aru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vt"
},
"expansion": "aru (first-person singular active indicative aîaru, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîaruî, noun aru) (transitive)",
"name": "tpw-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"ru"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vt"
},
"name": "tpw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to impede"
],
"id": "en-aru-tpw-noun-79QUJpXg",
"links": [
[
"impede",
"impede"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to harm"
],
"id": "en-aru-tpw-noun-iYKbIAV4",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈɾu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"word": "arú"
},
{
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt-br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o earu",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "?",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aru (?)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aru (?)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"ru"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 81 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 86 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Anurans",
"orig": "tpw:Anurans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surinam toad (Pipa pipa)"
],
"id": "en-aru-tpw-noun-7NRUmhSz",
"links": [
[
"Surinam toad",
"Surinam toad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈɾu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"ru"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "eru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person active indicative of eru"
],
"id": "en-aru-tpw-verb-16enC20Z",
"links": [
[
"eru",
"eru#Old_Tupi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈɾu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "aru"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Tupi aru",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Tupi aru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aru m (plural arus)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"ru"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Amazonense Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Anurans",
"orig": "pt:Anurans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"ref": "1949 June 23, Francisco Schaden, “Índios e caboclos: Páginas de etnografia, sociologia e folclore”, in Revista do Arquivo Municipal, volume CXXV, year XV, São Paulo: FFCL-USP, O pão dos índios (section 2), page 31:",
"text": "O aru, sapo de forma achatada, vive de preferência nas clareiras da mata e nas plantações, mas nestas últimas sòmente quando limpas e bem cuidadas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surinam toad (Pipa pipa)"
],
"id": "en-aru-pt-noun-7NRUmhSz",
"links": [
[
"Surinam toad",
"Surinam toad"
]
],
"qualifier": "Amazonas",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Amazonas) Surinam toad (Pipa pipa)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sapo-aru"
},
{
"word": "sapo-do-surinã"
},
{
"word": "sapo-pipa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rukai",
"lang_code": "dru",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rukai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"more (to make comparisons)"
],
"id": "en-aru-dru-adv-uIZvO~Qs",
"links": [
[
"more",
"more"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tahitian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"id": "en-aru-ty-noun-YZoszxJs",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*arəw",
"4": "",
"5": "to give birth",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *arəw (“to give birth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*arəw",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *arəw (“to give birth”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⴰⵔⵡ",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵔⵡ (arw, “to give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gho,shi",
"2": "aru",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Ghomara and Tashelhit aru (“to give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "arew",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Kabyle arew (“to give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gha",
"2": "árəw",
"t": "to give birth, to produce"
},
"expansion": "Ghadames árəw (“to give birth, to produce”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "auj",
"2": "ə̀ṛəw",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Awjila ə̀ṛəw (“to give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmh",
"2": "àrəw",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Tuareg àrəw (“to give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zen",
"2": "ärug",
"t": "to give birth, to produce"
},
"expansion": "Zenaga ärug (“to give birth, to produce”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "jwr",
"t": "to conceive"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian jwr (“to conceive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *arəw (“to give birth”).\nCognate with Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵔⵡ (arw, “to give birth”), Ghomara and Tashelhit aru (“to give birth”), Kabyle arew (“to give birth”), Ghadames árəw (“to give birth, to produce”), Awjila ə̀ṛəw (“to give birth”), Tuareg àrəw (“to give birth”), Zenaga ärug (“to give birth, to produce”), and Egyptian jwr (“to conceive”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aru (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵓ)",
"name": "rif-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arraw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "children",
"translation": "children",
"word": "tarwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to impregnate; to help with childbirth",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"translation": "to impregnate; to help with childbirth",
"word": "saru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "nesting box (for broody hens)",
"translation": "nesting box (for broody hens)",
"word": "taṣarawt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to birth, to give birth"
],
"id": "en-aru-rif-verb-4wPnF0W4",
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to birth, to give birth"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 84 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lay eggs"
],
"id": "en-aru-rif-verb-YE7mtN9e",
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"eggs",
"eggs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lay eggs"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to produce fruit"
],
"id": "en-aru-rif-verb-aVJ08ZLI",
"links": [
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to produce fruit"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "childbirth, delivery",
"translation": "childbirth, delivery",
"word": "arra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "child",
"translation": "child",
"word": "arraw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "uterus, matrix",
"translation": "uterus, matrix",
"word": "asaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to assist in childbirth, to fertilize",
"translation": "to assist in childbirth, to fertilize",
"word": "ssaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sterile woman",
"translation": "sterile woman",
"word": "tamɣart ur ittarun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "children",
"translation": "children",
"word": "tarwa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*arəw",
"4": "",
"5": "to give birth",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *arəw (“to give birth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*arəw",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *arəw (“to give birth”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Marijn van Putten (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “Introducción al estudio diacrónico del bereber”, in José Juan Batista Rodríguez, editor, <cite>Estudios sobre toponimia canaria prehispánica</cite> (in Spanish), Academia Canaria De La Lengua, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 304</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⴰⵔⵡ",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵔⵡ (arw, “to give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gho,rif",
"2": "aru",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Ghomara and Tarifit aru (“to give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "arew",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Kabyle arew (“to give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gha",
"2": "árəw",
"t": "to give birth, to produce"
},
"expansion": "Ghadames árəw (“to give birth, to produce”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "auj",
"2": "ə̀ṛəw",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Awjila ə̀ṛəw (“to give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmh",
"2": "àrəw",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Tuareg àrəw (“to give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zen",
"2": "ärug",
"t": "to give birth, to produce"
},
"expansion": "Zenaga ärug (“to give birth, to produce”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "jwr",
"t": "to conceive"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian jwr (“to conceive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *arəw (“to give birth”), ultimately from Proto-Afroasiatic [Term?].\nCognate with Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵔⵡ (arw, “to give birth”), Ghomara and Tarifit aru (“to give birth”), Kabyle arew (“to give birth”), Ghadames árəw (“to give birth, to produce”), Awjila ə̀ṛəw (“to give birth”), Tuareg àrəw (“to give birth”), Zenaga ärug (“to give birth, to produce”), and Egyptian jwr (“to conceive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ttaru",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "uru",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "arra",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "آرو",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cont": "ttaru",
"pret": "uru",
"vn": "arra"
},
"expansion": "aru (intensive aorist ttaru, preterite uru, verbal noun arra, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵓ, Arabic spelling آرو)",
"name": "shi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to be born",
"translation": "to be born",
"word": "lul"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "this woman is sterile (lit. this woman does not give birth.)",
"roman": "ur a ttaru tmġart ad.",
"text": "اورا تّارو تمغارت اد.",
"translation": "this woman is sterile (lit. this woman does not give birth.)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth, to bear (a child)"
],
"id": "en-aru-shi-verb-57dJfGCm",
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "the partridge lays its eggs in uncultivated, fallow land.",
"roman": "abayḥ ar ittaru tiglay nns ġ luḍa.",
"text": "آبايح ار يتّارو تيڭلاي نّس غ لوضا.",
"translation": "the partridge lays its eggs in uncultivated, fallow land.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lay (eggs)"
],
"id": "en-aru-shi-verb-GPvRXtBD",
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "the oak bears acorns.",
"roman": "tasaft ar ttaru wadrna",
"text": "تاسافت ار تّارو وادرنا.",
"translation": "the oak bears acorns.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to produce, to bear fruits (trees, plants)"
],
"id": "en-aru-shi-verb-3PeiHVT~",
"links": [
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"fruits",
"fruits"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aru/"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "irattn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آرو",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irattn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yirattn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "irattn"
},
"expansion": "aru m (plural irattn, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵓ, Arabic spelling آرو)",
"name": "shi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 13 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"english": "He’s called Ali the stinky because he smells bad.",
"roman": "ar as ttinin ʕli ij̣j̣an ašku irattn ns ur fulkin.",
"text": "آر اس تّينين علي يجّان اشكو يراتّن نس ور فولكين.",
"translation": "He’s called Ali the stinky because he smells bad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the smell given off by some types of fish"
],
"id": "en-aru-shi-noun-8Sq42Ux0",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aru/"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hole"
],
"id": "en-aru-tft-noun-Qhai7S3u",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɾu]"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 53 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wooden spoon"
],
"id": "en-aru-tft-noun-boGKdlc5",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɾu]"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be complete"
],
"id": "en-aru-tft-verb-VtKoncga",
"links": [
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be complete"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɾu]"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aau",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Abau",
"lang_code": "aau",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Abau adjectives",
"Abau entries with incorrect language header",
"Abau lemmas",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ru/"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "áru",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "or",
"18": "",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "or",
"22": "",
"23": "or",
"24": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f10g": "?",
"f11accel-form": "p",
"f11g": "?",
"f1accel-form": "f",
"f2accel-form": "m",
"f3accel-form": "s",
"f3g": "?",
"f4accel-form": "s",
"f4g": "?",
"f5accel-form": "s",
"f5g": "?",
"f6accel-form": "s",
"f6g": "?",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f7g": "?",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f8g": "?",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"f9g": "?",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "áru"
},
"expansion": "áru m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áru",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "áru m",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ru"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧ru"
]
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar masculine nouns",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aa:Astronomy",
"aa:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"crater"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"crater",
"crater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography, astronomy) crater"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔʌɾʊ]"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "njo-conj-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aruogo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "maruogo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arudar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "arudagi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "marudar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "marudagi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "arutsü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "marutsü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "arung",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "taru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "arua",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arura",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "arurabang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "marura",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "marurabang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njo",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "1"
},
"name": "njo-conj-c"
}
],
"lang": "Ao",
"lang_code": "njo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ao entries with incorrect language header",
"Ao lemmas",
"Ao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ao verbs",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chungli) to come"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a˥.ɾu˩/",
"note": "Chungli"
},
{
"ipa": "[a˥.ɾu˩]",
"note": "Chungli"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ay",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aymara",
"lang_code": "ay",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aymara entries with incorrect language header",
"Aymara lemmas",
"Aymara nouns",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beu",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Blagar",
"lang_code": "beu",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Blagar entries with incorrect language header",
"Blagar lemmas",
"Blagar numerals",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mih",
"2": "es",
"3": "arroz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish arroz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish arroz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mih",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chayuco Mixtec",
"lang_code": "mih",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chayuco Mixtec entries with incorrect language header",
"Chayuco Mixtec lemmas",
"Chayuco Mixtec nouns",
"Chayuco Mixtec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Chayuco Mixtec terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*arvo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *arvo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "arvo",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Finnish arvo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *arvo, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *arwa (“price, value”), of Indo-Iranic origin. Cognate to Finnish arvo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aru",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aruks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "arudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "arudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aruta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aruga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "aru",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "aru",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aru (genitive aru, partitive aru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aru",
"2": "aru"
},
"expansion": "aru (genitive aru, partitive aru)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aru"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian elu-type nominals",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ある"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ある"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ある",
"ある#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "アル"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of アル"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"アル",
"アル#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ay",
"2": "aru"
},
"expansion": "Aymara aru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Aymara aru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jqr",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jaqaru",
"lang_code": "jqr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jaqaru entries with incorrect language header",
"Jaqaru lemmas",
"Jaqaru verbs",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to speak"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kabyle entries with incorrect language header",
"Kabyle lemmas",
"Kabyle terms derived from Proto-Berber",
"Kabyle terms inherited from Proto-Berber",
"Kabyle terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kabyle verbs",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*ăʔrəβ",
"4": "",
"5": "to write",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *ăʔrəβ (“to write”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*ăʔrəβ",
"t": "to write"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *ăʔrəβ (“to write”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gha",
"2": "orəβ",
"t": "to write"
},
"expansion": "Ghadames orəβ (“to write”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rif",
"2": "ari",
"t": "to write"
},
"expansion": "Tarifit ari (“to write”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ara",
"t": "to write"
},
"expansion": "Tashelhit ara (“to write”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *ăʔrəβ (“to write”).\nCognate with Ghadames orəβ (“to write”), Tarifit ari (“to write”), and Tashelhit ara (“to write”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tira",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"vn": "tira"
},
"expansion": "aru (verbal noun tira)",
"name": "kab-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kabyle terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "They're writing letters.",
"text": "Ttarun tibratin.",
"translation": "They're writing letters.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kteb"
},
{
"word": "jerrer"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be written"
],
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ttwaru"
},
{
"word": "ttwikteb"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aru/"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*walu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *walu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *walu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"lang_code": "xnb",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kanakanabu cardinal numbers",
"Kanakanabu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kanakanabu lemmas",
"Kanakanabu numerals",
"Kanakanabu terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kanakanabu terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present/past indicative of art"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Latvian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "arwe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lincolnshire Middle English",
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Riding Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of arwe"
],
"links": [
[
"arwe",
"arwe#Middle_English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Lincolnshire and West Riding",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lincolnshire and West Riding) alternative form of arwe"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"Māori lemmas",
"Māori nouns",
"Māori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Māori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Māori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Māori verbs",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*alu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *alu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *alu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chase"
],
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pursuit"
],
"links": [
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɐɾʉ]"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"Māori lemmas",
"Māori nouns",
"Māori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Māori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Māori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Māori verbs",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*alu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *alu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *alu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arumia",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "passive",
"4": "arumia",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aru (passive arumia)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mia"
},
"expansion": "aru (passive arumia)",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chase"
],
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to follow, pursue"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɐɾʉ]"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "earun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "earon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anglian Old English",
"Northumbrian Old English",
"Old English contractions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Northumbrian form of earon"
],
"links": [
[
"earon",
"earon#Old_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(contraction) Northumbrian form of earon"
],
"tags": [
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "aru"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Old Swedish verb forms",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of vara"
],
"links": [
[
"vara",
"vara#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi non-lemma forms",
"Old Tupi transitive verbs",
"Old Tupi verb forms",
"Old Tupi verbs",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/u",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/u/2 syllables",
"tpw:Anurans"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "aîaru",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n'aîaruî",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"form": "transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tpw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Causative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "aruukar",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Causative-comitative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "eroaru",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Reflexive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "îearu",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-ba'e",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "oîaruba'e",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "emi-",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "emiaru",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "miaru",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-pyr",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-pyra",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "i arupyra",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-sab",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-saba",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "arûaba",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "arusaba",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-sar",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-sara",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "arûara",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "arusara",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Singular",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Singular and Plural",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Plural",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "2ⁿᵈ person",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "3ʳᵈ person",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person exclusive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person inclusive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Indicative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "aîaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ereîaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "oîaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "oroîaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "îaîaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "peîaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Permissive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'aîaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'ereîaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'oîaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'oroîaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'îaîaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta peîaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Imperative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "eîaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative indicative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'aîaruî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'ereîaruî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'oîaruî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'oroîaruî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'îaîaruî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "na peîaruî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative permissive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'aîaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'ereîaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'oîaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'oroîaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'îaîaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta peîaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative imperative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "eîaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "peîaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Affirmative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arue'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Affirmative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "xe arûabo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "nde arûabo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "i arûabo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oré arûabo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé arûabo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pe arûabo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "xe arue'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "nde arue'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "i arue'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oré arue'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé arue'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pe arue'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "xe aruû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "i aruû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oré aruû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé aruû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "xe arue'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "i arue'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oré arue'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé arue'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "verb",
"3": "first-person singular active indicative",
"4": "aîaru",
"5": "first-person singular negative active indicative",
"6": "n'aîaruî",
"7": "noun",
"8": "aru",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "aru (first-person singular active indicative aîaru, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîaruî, noun aru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vt"
},
"expansion": "aru (first-person singular active indicative aîaru, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîaruî, noun aru) (transitive)",
"name": "tpw-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"ru"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vt"
},
"name": "tpw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to impede"
],
"links": [
[
"impede",
"impede"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to harm"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈɾu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi non-lemma forms",
"Old Tupi nouns",
"Old Tupi verb forms",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/u",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/u/2 syllables",
"tpw:Anurans"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"word": "arú"
},
{
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt-br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o earu",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "?",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aru (?)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aru (?)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"ru"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Surinam toad (Pipa pipa)"
],
"links": [
[
"Surinam toad",
"Surinam toad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈɾu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi non-lemma forms",
"Old Tupi verb forms",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/u",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/u/2 syllables",
"tpw:Anurans"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"ru"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "eru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person active indicative of eru"
],
"links": [
[
"eru",
"eru#Old_Tupi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈɾu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "aru"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Tupi aru",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Tupi aru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aru m (plural arus)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"ru"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Amazonense Portuguese",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Old Tupi",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/u",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/u/2 syllables",
"pt:Anurans"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"ref": "1949 June 23, Francisco Schaden, “Índios e caboclos: Páginas de etnografia, sociologia e folclore”, in Revista do Arquivo Municipal, volume CXXV, year XV, São Paulo: FFCL-USP, O pão dos índios (section 2), page 31:",
"text": "O aru, sapo de forma achatada, vive de preferência nas clareiras da mata e nas plantações, mas nestas últimas sòmente quando limpas e bem cuidadas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surinam toad (Pipa pipa)"
],
"links": [
[
"Surinam toad",
"Surinam toad"
]
],
"qualifier": "Amazonas",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Amazonas) Surinam toad (Pipa pipa)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sapo-aru"
},
{
"word": "sapo-do-surinã"
},
{
"word": "sapo-pipa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rukai",
"lang_code": "dru",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rukai adverbs",
"Rukai entries with incorrect language header",
"Rukai lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"more (to make comparisons)"
],
"links": [
[
"more",
"more"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tahitian entries with incorrect language header",
"Tahitian lemmas",
"Tahitian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Tarifit entries",
"Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tarifit lemmas",
"Tarifit verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*arəw",
"4": "",
"5": "to give birth",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *arəw (“to give birth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*arəw",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *arəw (“to give birth”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⴰⵔⵡ",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵔⵡ (arw, “to give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gho,shi",
"2": "aru",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Ghomara and Tashelhit aru (“to give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "arew",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Kabyle arew (“to give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gha",
"2": "árəw",
"t": "to give birth, to produce"
},
"expansion": "Ghadames árəw (“to give birth, to produce”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "auj",
"2": "ə̀ṛəw",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Awjila ə̀ṛəw (“to give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmh",
"2": "àrəw",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Tuareg àrəw (“to give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zen",
"2": "ärug",
"t": "to give birth, to produce"
},
"expansion": "Zenaga ärug (“to give birth, to produce”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "jwr",
"t": "to conceive"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian jwr (“to conceive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *arəw (“to give birth”).\nCognate with Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵔⵡ (arw, “to give birth”), Ghomara and Tashelhit aru (“to give birth”), Kabyle arew (“to give birth”), Ghadames árəw (“to give birth, to produce”), Awjila ə̀ṛəw (“to give birth”), Tuareg àrəw (“to give birth”), Zenaga ärug (“to give birth, to produce”), and Egyptian jwr (“to conceive”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aru (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵓ)",
"name": "rif-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "arraw"
},
{
"english": "children",
"translation": "children",
"word": "tarwa"
},
{
"english": "to impregnate; to help with childbirth",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"translation": "to impregnate; to help with childbirth",
"word": "saru"
},
{
"english": "nesting box (for broody hens)",
"translation": "nesting box (for broody hens)",
"word": "taṣarawt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tarifit transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to birth, to give birth"
],
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to birth, to give birth"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tarifit transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lay eggs"
],
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"eggs",
"eggs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lay eggs"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tarifit transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to produce fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to produce fruit"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tashelhit lemmas",
"Tashelhit masculine nouns",
"Tashelhit nouns",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Berber",
"Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Berber",
"Tashelhit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tashelhit verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "childbirth, delivery",
"translation": "childbirth, delivery",
"word": "arra"
},
{
"english": "child",
"translation": "child",
"word": "arraw"
},
{
"english": "uterus, matrix",
"translation": "uterus, matrix",
"word": "asaru"
},
{
"english": "to assist in childbirth, to fertilize",
"translation": "to assist in childbirth, to fertilize",
"word": "ssaru"
},
{
"english": "sterile woman",
"translation": "sterile woman",
"word": "tamɣart ur ittarun"
},
{
"english": "children",
"translation": "children",
"word": "tarwa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*arəw",
"4": "",
"5": "to give birth",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *arəw (“to give birth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*arəw",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *arəw (“to give birth”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Marijn van Putten (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “Introducción al estudio diacrónico del bereber”, in José Juan Batista Rodríguez, editor, <cite>Estudios sobre toponimia canaria prehispánica</cite> (in Spanish), Academia Canaria De La Lengua, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 304</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⴰⵔⵡ",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵔⵡ (arw, “to give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gho,rif",
"2": "aru",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Ghomara and Tarifit aru (“to give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "arew",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Kabyle arew (“to give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gha",
"2": "árəw",
"t": "to give birth, to produce"
},
"expansion": "Ghadames árəw (“to give birth, to produce”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "auj",
"2": "ə̀ṛəw",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Awjila ə̀ṛəw (“to give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmh",
"2": "àrəw",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Tuareg àrəw (“to give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zen",
"2": "ärug",
"t": "to give birth, to produce"
},
"expansion": "Zenaga ärug (“to give birth, to produce”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "jwr",
"t": "to conceive"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian jwr (“to conceive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *arəw (“to give birth”), ultimately from Proto-Afroasiatic [Term?].\nCognate with Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵔⵡ (arw, “to give birth”), Ghomara and Tarifit aru (“to give birth”), Kabyle arew (“to give birth”), Ghadames árəw (“to give birth, to produce”), Awjila ə̀ṛəw (“to give birth”), Tuareg àrəw (“to give birth”), Zenaga ärug (“to give birth, to produce”), and Egyptian jwr (“to conceive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ttaru",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "uru",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "arra",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "آرو",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cont": "ttaru",
"pret": "uru",
"vn": "arra"
},
"expansion": "aru (intensive aorist ttaru, preterite uru, verbal noun arra, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵓ, Arabic spelling آرو)",
"name": "shi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to be born",
"translation": "to be born",
"word": "lul"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tashelhit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "this woman is sterile (lit. this woman does not give birth.)",
"roman": "ur a ttaru tmġart ad.",
"text": "اورا تّارو تمغارت اد.",
"translation": "this woman is sterile (lit. this woman does not give birth.)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth, to bear (a child)"
],
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tashelhit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "the partridge lays its eggs in uncultivated, fallow land.",
"roman": "abayḥ ar ittaru tiglay nns ġ luḍa.",
"text": "آبايح ار يتّارو تيڭلاي نّس غ لوضا.",
"translation": "the partridge lays its eggs in uncultivated, fallow land.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lay (eggs)"
],
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tashelhit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "the oak bears acorns.",
"roman": "tasaft ar ttaru wadrna",
"text": "تاسافت ار تّارو وادرنا.",
"translation": "the oak bears acorns.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to produce, to bear fruits (trees, plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"fruits",
"fruits"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aru/"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tashelhit lemmas",
"Tashelhit masculine nouns",
"Tashelhit nouns",
"Tashelhit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "irattn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آرو",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irattn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yirattn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "irattn"
},
"expansion": "aru m (plural irattn, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵓ, Arabic spelling آرو)",
"name": "shi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tashelhit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"english": "He’s called Ali the stinky because he smells bad.",
"roman": "ar as ttinin ʕli ij̣j̣an ašku irattn ns ur fulkin.",
"text": "آر اس تّينين علي يجّان اشكو يراتّن نس ور فولكين.",
"translation": "He’s called Ali the stinky because he smells bad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the smell given off by some types of fish"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aru/"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hole"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɾu]"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a wooden spoon"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɾu]"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ternate stative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be complete"
],
"links": [
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be complete"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɾu]"
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Arua"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Arua",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Arua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aru",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Arua terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual clippings",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Arua."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Arua."
]
}
],
"word": "aru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aru meaning in All languages combined (46.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chungli",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Ao",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chungli",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Ao",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Future/infinitive'",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Ao",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Causative",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Causative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palerpink, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Causative-comitative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palerpink, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Reflexive",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Reflexive, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palerpink, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: -ba'e, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palerpink, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: emi-, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palerpink, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: -pyr(a), style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palerpink, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: -sab(a), style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palerpink, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: -sar(a), style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palerpink, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Singular, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Singular and Plural, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Plural, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 1ˢᵗ person",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 2ⁿᵈ person",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 3ʳᵈ person",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 1ˢᵗ person exclusive",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 1ˢᵗ person inclusive",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 2ⁿᵈ person",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Indicative",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Indicative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-lavender, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Permissive, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-lavender, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Imperative",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Imperative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-lavender, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative indicative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-lavender, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative permissive, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-lavender, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative imperative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-lavender, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palergreen, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palergreen, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palergreen, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palergreen, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palergreen, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palergreen, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Causative",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for aruukar",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Causative-comitative",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for eroaru",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Reflexive",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for îearu",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ba'e",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for oîaruba'e",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for emi-",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for emiaru",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for miaru",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -pyr",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -pyra",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for i arupyra",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -sab",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -saba",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for arûaba",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for arusaba",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -sar",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -sara",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for arûara",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for arusara",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Singular",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Singular and Plural",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Plural",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 1ˢᵗ person",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 2ⁿᵈ person",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 3ʳᵈ person",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 1ˢᵗ person exclusive",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 1ˢᵗ person inclusive",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 2ⁿᵈ person",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ?",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵓ",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵓ",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵓ",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'annexed state'",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, aru/Tashelhit section inflection",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 10 couldn't split inflection templates, aru/Ternate section conjugation",
"path": [
"aru"
],
"section": "Ternate",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aru",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.